St. Stephen's Basilica

Construction of the basilica began in 1851. The first architect to work on the design was Jozsef Hild, whose ideas for the structure reflected the Classical style. When Hild passed away during the construction of St Stephen’s, architect Miklos Ybl took over, adding his own touch to the basilica, which leaned more towards neo-Renaissance.

A dome collapse in 1868 slowed the construction process significantly as did the death of the second architect, Miklos Ybl. The layout of the interior of the basilica and the completion of the building in 1905 was ultimately overseen by yet a third architect, Jozsef Krausz.

Krausz called upon many of Hungary’s most well-known sculptors and painters to contribute to the decoration of the inside of St Stephen’s. The incredibly ornate interior features about 50 different types of marble, elaborately decorated chapels, and many sculptures, including a bust of the basilica’s patron saint, who was the first Christian king of Hungary. Special Papal permission had to be granted in order to place the statue on the altar. You’ll also find St Stephen's preserved right hand in the Chapel of the Holy Right.

Many special documents and treasured works of art were stored here during World War II as the building was considered sturdy enough to withstand any bombings that might occur.

In 2003, the church was given its most recent facelift and has been restored to its original grandeur.

Travelers to Budapest nearly always include a stop at St Stephen’s on their itinerary, especially those visitors who are particularly interested in ecclesiastic architecture.

Besides enjoying the many works of art inside the church, visitors can travel by elevator to the left tower on the second floor where they can enjoy a panoramic view of Budapest. In the right tower, you’ll find the largest church bell in the country, weighing about 9 tons.

During the summer, evening organ concerts are presented quite frequently and are quite a treat for the classical music aficionado.