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The Massachusetts State House was built between 1795 and
1797 on Beacon Hill and
overlooks the Boston Common.
The site, a pasture owned by John Hancock was lowered
50 ft for the construction of the State House.

Charles Bulfinch's Design
The
self-taught architect Charles Bulfinch, who also built
state houses for Connecticut (1796) and Maine (1832)
based his design for the state house on the Somerset
House in London.
The building's front features an elevated portico with
a series of Corinthian columns. The red brick facade
was painted white in 1825 and remained painted until
1928 when the bricks were exposed again. The bricks'
red color contrasts nicely with the white columns.
The Dome
The large gilded dome is topped with a lantern and pinecone,
symbol of the forests of Massachusetts. The dome was
originally made of wood shingles. These were replaced
in 1802 with copper.
In 1861, the dome was gilded and
this remained so ever since, except during the second
World War, when it was painted black.
In
1895 the state house was expanded with a large, yellow-colored
annex, and in 1917 marble wings were added.

Guided Tours
Guided
tours of the Massachusetts State house are available
year round and are free of charge. A web tour is also
available on the site of the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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- Next: Trinity Church
- Related Links:
Location
Beacon Hill
Subway
Park Street (red, green)


