In
1875, a plan to develop a new neighborhood south of
Antwerp was approved by the city council. In 1878, a
competition was organized to design a new Art Museum
in the middle of this neighborhood, known as
't
Zuid (Southside).
The old museum, situated in the
north of Antwerp was destroyed by a fire. The competition

resulted in a compromise where Jan Jacob Winders, the Antwerp
architect who also designed a large statue in the new
neighborhood, defined most of the exterior design. The
interior was designed by Hendrik Frans Van Dijk.
The museum, built as a temple for the Arts (similar
to museums in
Munich and
Dresden) between 1884 and 1890 replaced an old Spanish
Castle. It was one of the main attractions of the 1894
Antwerp World Exposition.
The temple is decorated with Corinthian columns and
adorned by 2 large statues, depicting a teams of horses
in copper. The statues were built in 1905 after

a
design from Thomas Vincotte. Originally the museum had
4 open courts, but those were roofed in the twenties.
Museum Collection
The museum houses a large collection of paintings from
the 14th century onwards.
Antwerp's
most important painters - Rubens, Van Dijck and Jordaens
- make up an important part of the museum's very rich
collection.