The KBC Tower or Farmer's Tower (Boerentoren) as it is locally known is an Art Deco Skyscraper built between 1929 and 1932.
In the run-up to the 1930 Antwerp World Exhibition, the first
European skyscraper was built in the center of Antwerp. The tower,

constructed
at a site which was cleared by bombardments during the first world war, was
to be a monumental building, but one of the requirements given by the city council
was that the building should not compete with the city's
cathedral.
A special council consisting of prominent architects had to give the approval
before the tower could be built. Today, the requirement for not obstructing
the view on the
cathedral still exists in Antwerp.
At the time construction was completed, the originally 87.5 meters high tower
was the tallest in Western Europe.
The skyscraper was built after contemporary high-rise constructions in
New
York and
Chicago. It was also one of the first
buildings in Europe which made use of a load-carrying structural frame, also
originating from
Chicago. The tower has an Art
Deco-style facade and contained

several marvelous rooms with Art Deco decorations. Plans in the late sixties
to destroy the tower were fortunately set aside and the building was restored between 1970
and 1976. After the restoration the tower reached a height of 97 meters.
Originally the tower was built as a multifunctional building and consisted of
offices as well as apartments. With the restoration, all the apartments were
removed and the tower is now only used as an office building. Also gone since
the restoration in the 70s are the café on the roof terrace of the 10 stories
high wings, a tearoom and a Beer hall. In 1981, the KBC tower became a protected
monument.
The tower is nicknamed Boerentoren or 'Farmer's tower' as the bank's most important
shareholder at the time was a farmers cooperation. The official name of the
tower is now the KBC tower as the current main tenant is the KBC, the largest
bank of Flanders.